As a seasoned hunter and outdoor writer, I’ve spent years evaluating cartridges for various applications. One question I consistently encounter is: “What’s the difference between the 308 Winchester and the 350 Legend?” It’s a valid question! Both are popular choices, particularly for deer hunting and medium-game scenarios, but they have distinct strengths and weaknesses. This article will provide a comprehensive comparison, covering everything from ballistics and effective range to compatibility – including whether you can you shoot 308 in 7.62 – to help you make the best decision for your needs. We'll also touch on popular loads like the Remington 308 Core-Lokt and the Federal Terminal Ascent 308.
Understanding the .308 Winchester (7.62x51mm NATO)
The .308 Winchester, often referred to interchangeably with 7.62x51mm NATO (though there are subtle differences we’ll cover), is a legendary cartridge with a rich history. Developed in the 1950s, it quickly became the standard for US military rifles and has remained a staple for civilian shooters ever since. Its versatility is a major draw. You’ll find it chambered in a wide range of rifles, from bolt-action hunting rifles like the Sig Sauer 308 Elite Hunter to semi-automatic platforms like the Springfield 308 semi auto and the Ruger AR-10 308.
Ballistics and Performance of the .308 Winchester
The .308 Winchester excels in medium to long-range shooting. Common 308 bullet weight options range from 150 to 180 grains, with some going up to 200 grains. Here’s a quick look at typical performance with a 150-grain bullet:
- Velocity: ~2,800 fps
- Energy: ~2,600 ft-lbs
- Max range of 308 (effective): Around 600-800 yards, though accuracy diminishes beyond 500 yards depending on conditions and the shooter.
The largest .308 grain offerings are typically used for longer-range target shooting or hunting larger game. The .308 is known for its flat trajectory and manageable recoil, making it a good choice for hunters who want to make accurate shots at moderate distances.
7.62x51mm NATO vs .308 Winchester: What’s the Difference?
This is a common point of confusion. While often used interchangeably, 7.62x51mm NATO and .308 Winchester aren’t exactly the same. The 7.62x51mm NATO cartridge has slightly tighter tolerances and a different case geometry than the .308 Winchester. This means a 7.62x51mm NATO round can generally be safely fired in a .308 Winchester chambered rifle, but the reverse isn’t always true. Can you shoot 7.62x51 in 308 rifle? Usually, yes, but it’s best to consult your rifle manufacturer’s recommendations. Repeatedly firing 7.62x51mm NATO rounds in a .308 Winchester chamber can potentially lead to pressure issues and damage to the rifle.
Introducing the 350 Legend
The 350 Legend is a relatively new cartridge, developed by Winchester in 2019 specifically for straight-walled rifle cartridges allowed in many Midwestern states for deer hunting. It was designed to deliver performance comparable to the .35 Remington or 9mm, but with a flatter trajectory and greater range. It’s quickly gained popularity, especially among hunters in states with restrictions on bottleneck cartridges.
Ballistics and Performance of the 350 Legend
The 350 Legend typically uses a 150-grain bullet. Here’s a breakdown of its performance:
- Velocity: ~2,350 fps
- Energy: ~1,850 ft-lbs
- How far will a 308 shoot compared to the 350 Legend? The 350 Legend has an effective range of around 200-300 yards.
The 350 Legend excels at close to medium ranges, offering significant stopping power and excellent penetration. It also produces significantly less recoil than the .308 Winchester, making it a comfortable option for new shooters or those sensitive to recoil.
308 vs 350 Legend: A Head-to-Head Comparison
Let's break down the key differences in a more direct comparison:
| Feature | .308 Winchester | 350 Legend |
|---|---|---|
| Effective Range | 600-800 yards | 200-300 yards |
| Recoil | Moderate | Low |
| Trajectory | Flatter | More curved |
| Stopping Power | Excellent | Excellent (at close range) |
| Availability | Widely available | Increasingly available |
| Legal Restrictions | May be restricted in some states | Designed to comply with straight-walled cartridge regulations |
Can You Shoot .308 Out of 7.62x51? And Vice Versa?
We touched on this earlier, but it’s worth reiterating. Can i shoot 308 in 7.62x51? Generally, yes, but with caution. A .308 Winchester round can usually be safely fired in a 7.62x51mm NATO chamber. However, can you shoot 7.62x51 out of 308? It’s generally safe, but repeated use can potentially cause issues. Always check your rifle manufacturer’s recommendations.
Beyond the Basics: Other Cartridge Considerations
While the 308 vs 350 Legend debate is central, it’s helpful to consider other cartridges. For example, the 6.5 Creedmoor is gaining popularity for its long-range capabilities and accuracy. I recently reviewed the TC Compass 6.5 Creedmoor review and was impressed with its performance. Also, the 338 Win Mag ammo shortage has been a concern for many hunters, highlighting the importance of considering cartridge availability.
Choosing the Right Cartridge for You
So, which cartridge is right for you? It depends on your specific needs and hunting situation.
- Choose the .308 Winchester if: You need a versatile cartridge for medium to long-range shooting, hunt in areas without straight-walled cartridge restrictions, and are comfortable with moderate recoil.
- Choose the 350 Legend if: You primarily hunt at close to medium ranges, hunt in states with straight-walled cartridge regulations, and prefer a low-recoil option.
Don’t forget to consider factors like rifle availability, ammunition cost, and personal preference. I always recommend practicing with any cartridge before heading out into the field. And remember to always prioritize safety and ethical hunting practices. You can find more information on responsible hunting from organizations like the National Park Service and Leave No Trace.
Finally, if you're looking for a best ar10 cartridge, the .308 Winchester remains a top contender due to its proven track record and wide availability. Whether you're considering 30 tc vs 308 or simply trying to understand how far can a 308 shoot accurately, doing your research is key to making an informed decision.